About early marriage

Introduction:

In many different states and parts of the universe, immature adult females ‘s matrimony before the age of 18 is a world to be lived. Some surveies were made utilizing 40 Demographic and Health Surveys show that a considerable per centum of adult females in civilised and developed states continue to get married at an early age. The statistics showed 20-25 % of adult females get married at the age of 18, and 40-70 % of adult females marry at the age of 20. Early matrimony is widely spread in Africa and South Asia, and is least common in North Africa, Middle East, and Southeast Asia ( International Family Planning Perspectives, 22:148-157 & A ; 175, 1996 ) .

Overview about early matrimony:

Some old presentations showed that the phenomenon of early matrimony was related to the high poorness and societal restraints due to struggles, political and economical obstructions, instability, and deficit of services in instruction, lodging, and professional development. Consequently, it was common that parents would promote their girls to acquire married at an early age in hopes that this matrimony will heighten both their fiscal and societal position. However, early matrimony for immature misss is considered as a signifier of misdemeanor of human rights, since it compromises the physical, mental, psychological, educational and emotional development of misss. This tradition could be a harmful pattern ; and accordingly, its harmful effects are many. For case, misss will be denied the right to freely show their positions, the right to be defended against damaging and annihilating traditional patterns. Furthermore, early matrimony requires the public presentation of heavy family and matrimonial duties including the elevation of kids. The inquiry here raises itself, how will child female parents raise their kids while they are still kids themselves.

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For this ground, the undermentioned research surveies the consciousness pupils have about the causes and effects of early matrimony, and inquiries their sentiment on whether they support or non early matrimony.

Gathering Datas:

In order to find the manner of assemblage and having the information, we have foremost structured and designed a questionnaire, and so asked 70 indiscriminately selected female pupils to make full in the questionnaire signifier.

Questionnaire Design:

The questionnaire included 8 inquiries that started with general inquiries about the age and the matrimonial position of the respondents ; so we have tackled more topic- related inquiries sing the suited age for matrimony and why in the respondent ‘s sentiment it is regarded as a suited age for matrimony, the causes and effects of early matrimony, whether divorce is considered as the most common consequence of early matrimony, and eventually whether the respondents agree or disagree on early matrimony.

Questionnaire Consequences:

Over a period of 2 yearss, we have distributed 100 questionnaires among the pupils and the returned response rate was 70 % . Given that this questionnaire was conducted in a really short period of clip ; nevertheless, we have received a considerable and impressive response rate from the pupils, this reflects that the questionnaire has stimulated an extraordinary involvement in the subject.

Location

Questionnaires

Distributed

Questionnaires

Returned

Percentage of Return Rate

Abu Dhabi University

100

70

70 %

We have composed our database on the footing of matching the numbered inquiries, where the inquiries that offered a multiple pick of responses were allocated with different alphabetical letters.

Statistical Data and Graph Analysis:

Age of the Respondents:

As shown in the pie graph below, and based on the consequences we have gathered from our questionnaire, the highest proportion which is 65 % of the respondents ‘ ages ranged between 20 and 25 old ages old ; where 22.8 % of the respondents were below 20 old ages old. On the other manus, a really little per centum of 8.57 of the participants ‘ age ranged between 26 and 30 old ages old, where as the lowest rate of 2.86 % were for the respondents ‘ whose age is above 30 old ages old.

Marital Status:

The undermentioned diagram shows the matrimonial position of the pupils who participated in the study. Statisticss showed that the bulk or 80 % of the respondents are individual ; whereas merely 20 % are married.

Among the 20 % of the married respondents, 28.5 % were married below the age of 18, 7.2 % were married at the age of 20, 28.5 % were in brotherhood above the age of 22 ; yet, at the descriptive point, 35.7 % was the proportion of adult females who did n’t reference at what age they got married.

What is the suited age for matrimony?

Marriageable age ( or marriage age ) as defined by Wikipedia is, “the age at which a individual is allowed to get married, either as of right or capable to parental or other signifiers of consent” . However, in our questionnaire, we have asked the pupils their sentiment about the suited age for matrimony.

The statistics that we have gathered on this question was bounded to two picks out of four. Though, both picks form a per centum that might be considered to be important ; nevertheless, there are differences. The per centum claiming that the suited age for matrimony ranges between 20 and 25 old ages old was perceptibly high, as it reached 74.29 % . On the other manus, 25.71 % of the respondents consider that the age runing between 26 and 30 is the ideal age for matrimony.

As we have antecedently mentioned that the purpose and aim of our research is to analyze the degree of awareness adult females have about the impact early matrimony has on adult females and how it can impact or menace the fulfilment of immature adult females ‘s rights. Therefore, through our questionnaire, we developed farther inquiries that would let us to undertake more deep issues about the topic and that would enable us to foreground the respondent ‘s sentiment sing specific inside informations. For case, as a continuance for the old inquiry, we asked the pupils why they think that the age they have selected to be a suited age for matrimony is in their sentiment suitable. Likewise, we have listed a list of possible grounds for them to take.

The 74.29 % who supports matrimony between 20 and 25 old ages old justified their pick as follows:

The reading can be presented in the undermentioned per centums:

33.64 % responded: Able and ready for family duties

32.71 % responded: Will hold mental adulthood

25.35 % responded: Able and physically ready to hold kids

9.86 % responded: Will supply her an economic and fiscal stableness

0 % Do n’t Know

0 % Other

Analysis:

We can state that there is a strong propinquity between the first two picks ; where the bulk believes that misss between 20 and 25 old ages old will be able and ready to bear the domestic duties and will hold the adulthood degree that would enable her to face constrained determinations in life. A close per centum of responses supported the fact that at this same age, misss would make a physical adulthood that would enable her to hold kids. Conversely, figures back uping the pick that matrimony can supply the miss a stable fiscal position were minor in comparing to the other picks.

As for the 25.7 % of those who support matrimony between 26 and 230 old ages, had different justification which are read as follows:

34.29 % responded: Able and ready for family duties

22.86 % responded: Will hold mental adulthood

28.57 % responded: Able and physically ready to hold kids

11.43 % responded: Will supply her an economic and fiscal stableness

0 % Do n’t Know

2.86 % Other

34.29 % responded: Able and ready for family duties

22.86 % responded: Will hold mental adulthood

28.57 % responded: Able and physically ready to hold kids

11.43 % responded: Will supply her an economic and fiscal stableness

0 % Do n’t Know

2.86 % Other

The responses for this group of respondents were non so far from that of the first group. We can descry out from the intimacy in per centum rates that there is a somehow similarity and consistence in responses.

The above readings would bespeak that about there are three factors that largely contribute in finding the suited age for matrimony. These factors are: The ability and preparedness to keep domestic responsibilities, mental adulthood, and eventually the physical preparedness to hold kids.

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