The UCL Student Handbook defines plagiarism as: “ The presentation of another individual ‘s ideas or words or artifacts or package as though they were your ain ” .
“ Any citation from the published or unpublished plants of other individuals must, hence, be clearly identified as such by being placed inside citation Markss, and pupils should place their beginnings as accurately and to the full as possible. A series of short citations from several different beginnings, if non clearly identified as such, constitutes plagiarism merely every bit much as does a individual unacknowledged long citation from a individual beginning. ”
“ Equally, if a pupil summarises [ instead than quotation marks direct ] another individual ‘s thoughts, judgements, figures, diagrams, or package, a mention to that individual in the text must be made and the work referred to must be included in the bibliography. ”
Plagiarism includes usage of essays written by other pupils, even when slightly modified.
Coachs expect pupils to confer with the relevant professional literature first-hand and to set about research themselves. Essaies from other pupils are NOT be dependable beginnings of information.
In instances where pupils undertake research together, utilize the advice, “ talk together ; compose entirely ” .
Mention lists must include all work cited in an essay and must include merely points examined personally by the pupil.
Self-Plagiarism.
Self-plagiarism involves subjecting the same stuff for appraisal multiple times.
No work, in portion or whole, may be credited to a degree programme more than one time.
Self-plagiarism includes usage of a old faculty essay in another faculty, including a 3rdyear thesis. Some exams license replies on inquiries you have written essays on, others do non.
Why avoid Plagiarism?
We will happen it. We are good at descrying it, and we have Very powerful package. We do mind.
We do n’t hold pick as there are University ordinances, but we, personally, do mind every bit good.
Better to manus in nil, or an effort at an essay, than to plagiarize.
A mark of nothing for a the relevant class is the minimal penalty.
Detecting Plagiarism.
It is obvious to us when an essay all of a sudden shifts manner, edification, grammar, comprehension, etc. and so switch back – every bit obvious as if a professional athleticss participant joins in an recreational game.
There are proficient ways of descrying cut and paste, obvious to the trained oculus.
We know the literature better than you know your favorite novels.
If in uncertainty, we normally know the text edition writers and can inquire them.
We have Turn It in, an highly powerful plagiarism sensing programme.
It detects: Plagiarism from books, web sites, essays ( other UCL essays, other University essays, your other essays )
How to avoid Plagiarism?
Good referencing.
When you quote or summarise, make a footer and give the mention of where this comes from.
Good bibliography.
Every essay should hold a bibliography full inside informations of all the plants you have consulted for your essay.
Discuss together, write apart.
Fine ( and encouraged ) to discourse try subjects with other pupils, but when you sit down to compose, you are on your ain! Do these things, and there will be no jobs.
If you writeaˆ¦
The ancient Greek word cosmeo has given us several words in modern English, such as cosmology ( the survey of the existence ) , cosmology ( the survey of the beginnings of the universe ) and decorative. The last may look slightly surprising, but cosmeo meant non merely to order or arrange, but besides had a sense of good order and beautiful, aesthetically delighting order.
That is plagiarism. If you write
“ The ancient Greek word cosmeo has given us several words in modern English, such as cosmology ( the survey of the existence ) , cosmology ( the survey of the beginnings of the universe ) and decorative. The last may look slightly surprising, but cosmeo meant non merely to order or arrange, but besides had a sense of good order and beautiful, aesthetically delighting order. ”[ 1 ]
It is non.
If you write:
One of the grounds why we can state the ancient Greeks originated scientific discipline is that they rejected account by myth, and began to explicate utilizing theories and began to do advancement by debating and bettering upon those theories.
That is plagiarism. If you write:
One of the grounds why we can state the ancient Greeks originated scientific discipline is that they rejected account by myth, and began to explicate utilizing theories and began to do advancement by debating and bettering upon those theories.[ 2 ]
It is non. Even better, set ‘as Gregory argues ‘ before or after your sum-up, still utilizing a footer to give page inside informations, etc.
Preferable mode:
Use footnotes ( or endnotes ) , with short mentions to the rubrics – e.g. Gregory ( 2000 ) – and have a bibliography. For all plants referred to:
Writer, day of the month of publication, rubric, publishing house, topographic point of publication.
A.D. Gregory ( 2000 ) , Eureka! The Birth of Science, Icon, London.
You may besides give the full bibliographic inside informations in the first note you refer to a work and so utilize op. cit. in subsequent mentions. So[ 3 ]and so[ 4 ]But be clear and be consistent.
Other beginnings.
If you want to utilize a quotation mark at 2nd manus – so you see a quotation mark in my book you want to utilize – you say ‘quoted from ‘ in your footer. Merely cite the beginning for the quotation mark if you have gone to the beginning!
Web beginnings – cite the URL and the day of the month you accessed the site ( as the contents of pages are apt to alter ) . You may cite my talk notes, handle them as a web beginning.
Quoting.
Citations should be short, and MUST be in English.
Use citations to set up a point ( X ‘s position is thataˆ¦ ) , or to present an of import phrase ( Einstein said “ God does non play dies ” ) , or theory ( Particular Relativity is based on two basic principlesaˆ¦ ) .
Do non utilize citations to explicate – that is your occupation!
Get used to this early!
Get used to giving good footers and a good bibliography early.
You lose Markss if you do non, and you will transport on losing Markss.
We will transport on punishing you for hapless footers and bibliography.
No footnotes/ bibliography means one of two things:
1 ) You have non made usage of the needed readings. Or: 2 ) You have plagiarised.
Neither are acceptable.
Web sites.
Web sites are non a replacement for the needed readings.
Beware that web sites are non ever accurate.
Beware that websites frequently to non work at the degree of edification required in University work.
There are good web stuffs, normally associated with Universities or other official organic structures.
Wikipedia is non a good beginning!
Why do pupils plagiarize?
Not gaining what is required in footings of referencing and bibliography.
You have been told! In general, acquire to grips early with what is required in University essays.
Time jobs.
Plan a work agenda. If you are running tardily, talk to your personal tutor/ class coach. Better a late essay, or a weak essay, or no essay at all, than to plagiarize.
Language jobs.
Those for whom English is a 2nd linguistic communication may talk good English but be weaker at composing good English. Producing good essays may so take an excessive sum of clip.
There are English linguistic communication classs available to assist with written English.
Besides beware – some pupils manage composing essays, by taking their clip, but beware the test where you will necessitate to be able to compose rapidly.
