Preoccupation With Materialism And Source Of Unhappiness English Literature Essay

“ The Necklace ” is a short narrative by Gallic author Guy de Maupassant, foremost published in 1884. It is one of Maupassant ‘s most popular plants and is well-known for its surprising stoping. The chief character of the narrative, Mathilde Loisel, is a middle-class immature lady with a strong desire for wealth and luxuries. Her hubby, a hardworking clerk at the Ministry of Education, provides her with a reasonably nice life, but she ever dreams of more and is tormented by her aspirations. Mathilde ‘s vain preoccupation with philistinism is the beginning of her sadness in life. Her phantasies merely make her world seem more suffering, while her discontentedness is the beginning of all the other negative traits of her character – green-eyed monster, enviousness and false pride. Her desire to maintain up visual aspects besides leads to her dishonesty.

Mathilde is a “ reasonably and capturing ” ( 5 ) adult female who was born into a middle-class household. She has no opportunities to come in the high society and marries a modest clerk. Though the twosome ‘s disbursals are limited, they are far from poorness, being able to afford a house and a cleansing lady. However, Mathilde refuses to accept the world and spends yearss woolgathering of a more epicurean life style. She “ suffered invariably, experiencing herself destined for all daintinesss and luxuries ” ( 5 ) . She dreams of “ big, soundless antechambers, decorated with oriental tapestriesaˆ¦ . big pulling suites draped in the most expensive silksaˆ¦ . closest friends, who because of their accomplishments and celebrity would do her the enviousness of all other adult females ” ( 5 ) . She dreams of beautiful frocks and gems and “ burned with the desire to delight, to be envied, to be attractive and sought after ” ( 5 ) . Mathilde ‘s reveries merely contribute to her dissatisfaction with her existent life. In her eyes, her existent life is unjust and agonizing. She merely focuses on what she does non hold and becomes unmindful to what she does hold. Mr. Loisel, on the contrary, enjoys simple things and does non understand her desires, which makes her experience even more suffering.

We Will Write a Custom Essay Specifically
For You For Only $13.90/page!


order now

Mathilde ‘s dissatisfaction and preoccupation with philistinism lead to other negative character traits, such as green-eyed monster, enviousness and false pride. She refuses to see Mrs. Forrestier, her rich childhood friend, because she reminds her of the epicurean lifestyle she can non accomplish. She envies her friend and “ would cry for the full twenty-four hours afterward with sorrow, sorrow, desperation, and wretchedness ” ( 6 ) . When Mr. Loisel brings place a ball invitation, alternatively of being delicious, as he had hoped, Mathilde “ threw the invitation spitefully on the tabular array ” ( 6 ) . She complains about non holding nice apparels and jewellery to have on to the ball and refuses to travel because “ there ‘s nil more humiliating than looking shabby in the company of rich adult females ” ( 6 ) . Her hubby gives her his nest egg to purchase a new frock and tells her to travel to Mrs. Forrestier to borrow some jewellery. Eager to show herself as a affluent adult female and cover up her existent societal position, Mathilde borrows a “ brilliant diamond necklace ” ( 8 ) from her friend. At the ball, she has the most fantastic eventide, experiencing like the most beautiful, fashionable and admired adult female at the party. She “ danced gleefully, passionately, intoxicated with pleasance, thought of nil but the minute ” ( 5 ) , of what she considers her “ triumph ” . Mathilde is happier than she has of all time been, losing herself wholly in the semblance of wealth. This false pride, originated from her philistinism, leads to her dishonesty, as a consequence of which she lives a prevarication for 10 old ages.

The party ‘s end brings Mathilde back to her world, her ordinary life, but even worse. She loses the diamond necklace on her manner place, and all her and her hubby ‘s efforts to happen it are in vain. Refusing to state Mrs. Forrestier the truth, they go to the jewelry maker ‘s and pay an tremendous sum to purchase a similar necklace. Mathilde ‘s one dark of “ triumph ” and happiness consequences in the twosome ‘s old ages of difficult work in order to pay their “ dismaying debt ” ( 11 ) . They sell their house, disregard their amah and rent an Attic flat. Mathilde “ did her portion, nevertheless, wholly, heroically ” ( 11 ) . She learns to make the heavy housekeeping and soiled kitchen occupations and becomes a “ strong, difficult, and rude adult female of hapless families ” ( 11 ) . Mr. Loisel works eventides for 10 old ages to pay their debts. At the terminal of 10 old ages they have paid back everything, and merely now does Mathilde larn the truth that the “ diamond necklace ” she borrowed from Mrs. Forrestier was a paste. Blinded by philistinism, she pays for her one dark of illusionary wealth by old ages of desperation and agony.

Mathilde is a really mercenary individual who has ne’er been contented with her life. She does non cognize how to appreciate what she has and wages for her ungratefulness in a heartfelt way. As a consequence of her one dark of false felicity, Mathilde is deprived of about everything she had before – money, youth, grace and beauty. However, the crisis changes her as a individual. It brings out some traits that were ne’er apparent in Mathilde ‘s character before and proves that she is capable of alteration. It is a difficult but worthy lesson, as it helps her achieve a better ego.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *