Born in Chicago on July 21, 1899, Ernest Hemingway connected with this agony and pitiless universe, reacting to its force per unit area, nearing its astuteness, and turning into age. Peoples who have read the manuscript of his novels agree that they are his best ( V.Gelder ) . As a naturalist, Hemingway said: “ most work forces die like animate beings, non work forces, ” ( Hemingway 3 ) . Harmonizing to his tough experience, the significance of decease makes more sense to him. At the old age, Hemingway wrote less and less as he grew older, as a author, he lost his manner and will to populate. However, his difficult work, endowment and aspiration were harmonized in his narratives and novels, and became a lasting figure of the American cultural heritage ( Jonson 143 ) .
Burwell says, “ Writing was the lone confidant human relationship Ernest Hemingway could prolong ” ( Burwell 160 ) . Hemingway was wary of and distrusted critics, frequently experiencing violated or misunderstood, by both work forces and his work, but he knew as a author, composing is his life, religion and psyche. Virtually all of Hemingway ‘s authorship is elegiac in tone, continually facing loss and examining its hurting. The bloody war joined in his dramatic life and played an absurd and extremist function ; the fright and sight of slaughter built his personality and his authorship manner ; the elements in his narratives were made up by love, war, wilderness, and loss. In “ Farewell to Arms ” the First World War is most straight treated, and the loss of love through Catherine Barkley ‘s decease in childbearing is non simply paralleled by the war. In the novel the many losingss of the war become about equal in dramatic force to the loss of love ( Putnam 69 ) .
The novel shows a courageous solider who lost his manner in life, incapable of happening which manner is right to him. The storyteller Frederic Henry conceptualizes his relationship as a game ; he has no idea of loving his girlfriend Catherine. The lessons of unselfish love exemplified by a immature Italian chaplain are easy overlooked by Frederic. Through the war he realized the love of Catherine: he had non known it before, though Hemingway suggests that in the infirmary comes non the minute of love, but the minute of the realisation of a love that already exists. This happened really otherwise from the last clip, After he left the infirmary, he went into the war once more, but this clip, he felt entirely himself and divide from the group which he used to love and proud. Everything had changed already. Disappointed in the ground forces, Frederic escaped the war, he does non frequently think of the war and the companions he has left behind. Merely through Catherina ‘s unselfish love does he bit by bit turn toward adulthood. At the terminal of the novel, Henry lost his married woman and babe in childbearing, and he walked in the spring rain off from the infirmary where Catherine died.
Even though one may non believe in destiny, opportunity ruled Henry ‘s life – in his meeting with Catherine, in his wounding, in his return to that infirmary and fulfilment of love, in eventually prehend back his married woman and his boy ‘s life. What are the things he should have, what is the chance he should take, what is the experience he must digest, and what is the right manner for him to acquire happiness? There is no manner to acquire truth, but many people go the same manner, many people think that is the right manner to populate. God has the lone rights and truth which adult male can non anticipate. However, there is no right or incorrect in this universe, so there is no manner to repent either. Life is full of enduring and strivings that touch the bosom, but are they deserving to bear? Possibly the storyteller eventually understands the significance of life, but he loses everything he ain. Actually, life itself is painful and hard to understand.
The Spanish Civil War of “ For Whom the Bell Tolls ” offers another narrative of love and war. However, the bets in this war are different, and the lovers are possibly more positive than those of A Farewell to Arms. The novel ‘s storyteller, Robert Jordan, is a university teacher of Spanish from Montana, traversing behind enemy lines. Robert Jordan will hold three yearss to fix to blow a strategic span and prevent support from Republican offense. Jordan faces a inquiry of whether it is possible in three yearss for a individual to populate a life as to the full and meaningfully as one might populate in the scriptural threescore old ages and 10. Jordan made it possible, but it is non all Hemingway ‘s airs, the soldiers are more single and lend more to Jordan ‘s destiny. The struggle between two adult females Maria and Paco Berrendo and the battle between two work forces Robert and Paco Berrendo contribute to the terminal of the narrative when these two work forces who should hold been brothers kill each other. Fate ever comes as an dry happenstance. The acrimonious loss of war should non hold happened, but life brings them together.
While Henry is reborn in his crossing of the Tagliamento, he so loses all with the decease of the Catherine ; Robert Jordan is reborn with his love for Maria and with his duty for the members of guerilla set. Following Jordan ‘s want, Maria stayed and died with him. Jordan will populate in her memory, and in the memories of the members of guerilla set. Life is like this: they will return to the rhythm of life, drawn from the scriptural book of Ecclesiastes: “ One coevals passeth off, and another coevals cometh ; but the Earth abideth everlastingly… ” ( Hemingway ) . The immature Henry loses his lover in happening the manner of life, but Jordan proves his rights of life and his significance of life. In this point, Jordan is more capturing in his personality.
Neither Jordan nor Henry end in a happy manner, but both of them find out the truth to populate and rights to remain with the individual who they love. What is the right to populate under God, while at the same clip, to our ego, to populate as a realist? Hemingway proved that the loss of love in war and loss of the beauty of wilderness exists non merely in his novels, but besides the universe.
At the extremum of his calling, Hemingway, a first American writer who went six old ages without composing any new fiction, after all kinds of emphasis, eventually fell into depression. In high school Hemingway took the then-standard pre-college course of study: six semesters of scientific discipline, four of math, six of Latin, eight of English literature and composing, four of history, two of music, and another two old ages of orchestra ( Wagner-Martin 20 ) . The outstanding endowment created a fantastic author yet besides destroyed a strong but sensitive adult male. Peoples ever in a long travel, in order to happen the world of themselves, sometimes believe they found themselves but really lose their individualities ; other times they find their individuality but lose themselves, go forthing behind merely the head which exists in a scriptural manner. Victories of life are like Frederic Henry ‘s adulthood or Robert Jordan ‘s immortality. Who can understand the sorrow of the natural? Who can understand the heartache of Hemingway who had no pick but to be “ slaughtered ” ( Wagner-Martin 125 ) ? He wrote all his hopes and strivings in each character, the prototype of Hemingway who devoted his whole life to composing his feeling.
By the terminal of 1950, Hemingway finished Island in the Stream and may hold begun The Old Man and the Sea. Fifty-one old ages old, sicker than earlier, and eleven old ages without a successful novel, Ernest Hemingway seemed to hold reached the terminal of his calling. Meanwhile, the first bill of exchange of The Old Man and the Sea have been finished and returned to add Thomas Hudson ‘s last sub pursuit to the Islands manuscript, which he declared finished in May 1951 ( Wagner-Martin 45 ) . A twelvemonth subsequently, Hemingway was ill and more entirely than he had of all time been in his life. Between 1955 and 1961 Hemingway ‘s life alternated between short rhythms of euphoric authorship and paranoia-ridden depressions. His weight increased and fell alarmingly ; his high blood pressure worsened. Medicine for his blood force per unit area exacerbated his depression. Even when his wellness got worse, Hemingway still worked on his novel authorship. Sickness could non crush him, but made him mentally stronger. Even though the populace can non acknowledge his value, Hemingway did non halt seeking to make now narratives. The Garden of Eden expanded in several bill of exchanges, and he was now working alternately on A Moveable Feast.
Like his female parent, Hemingway was an creative person ; like his male parent, he was a natural historiographer, but like neither parents, he was a kid who born in a incorrect century, go forthing merely that dark state within himself to research. His married womans, kids, war, hurts, mental and physical unwellness, and his strenuous life turned out to be his barrier to protect him without autumn from this monolithic universe.
Hemingway ‘s narratives of the lost coevals arose out of historical and geographical fortunes. As the leader of “ lost coevals ” he put loss of love and war in his subject of narratives. The hard period made him lost and panic, maintain him in a immense coop and tied his wings. However, he desired to talk out about the soil and pandemonium of universe. He can non alter this society, but he uses the power of cognition to alter the people who read his novel. This is the manner Hemingway faces his status, and bears his duty. Approaching the subject he wrote in the novels, approximately love, war, wilderness, and lose, he shows the spirit of a author, sees through the amour propre of the universe, and wants to alter the manner people live. Hemingway ‘s novels normally follow a straightforward chronological patterned advance as in the three yearss of For Whom the Bell Tolls ; Hemingway does do usage of drumhead histories of the past, of memories related externally as narratives, and of flashbacks. These devices lend farther deepness to his characters and make narrative constructions that are non wholly straightforward histories.
Hemingway thinks no 1 can run off from decease, and no 1 can excel it go the most atrocious world. decease have a thaumaturgy world power which immediately take away all rights of homo, tear the homo ‘s subjective imaginativenesss and blind optimism to pieces.
Ernest Hemingway said: “ Dominated by their ain God, if they would wish to suppress the universe, they must first conquer themselves ” . At the terminal of his life, Hemingway committed self-destruction with his favourite gun. He lost the concluding game to be a scriptural homo, but won the game of deriving success in his originative novel. In his old age, he was enduring in the physical hurting, and lost the ability to compose ( Hallengren ) . He chose decease as the concluding manner to support his destiny.
