Studying The Psychology And Sociology In Literature English Literature Essay

Whether it may be depression, Asperger ‘s syndrome, self-destructive inclinations or autism, such perturbations and upsets are related to our ain heads, but the lone difference is that half of them are either genetically or psychologically created, while the other half is created through societal judgement. For the audience to grok the force per unit areas and the judgements the characters face, literature makes their psychological disablements and societal events realistic plenty so that we can besides conceive of the state of affairs. Literature makes vivid and representable images of world. The texts that I have used to show my thesis are: It ‘s Kind of a Funny Story by Ned Vizzini, The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath, and The Curious Case of the Dog in the Night Time by Mark Haddon. All these texts are connected though the characters ‘ psychological disablements and societal interactions. Psychology and sociology are two academic subjects that are uncomplete without the other, but the occupation of literature is to convey that relationship to life and that is done through the writer ‘s word picture of assorted psychological and sociological jobs within the characters ‘ universe.

The heads of the mentally handicapped expression at the universe or society as an unsettled, unknown and unsafe topographic point, nevertheless, the manner a psychologically disturbed head looks at the society is different from the manner a socially disturbed head does. The chief character, Christopher, from the novel The Curious Case of the Dog in the dark clip is autistic and has Asperger ‘s syndrome. Together these two disablements make it hard for Christopher to pass on at a societal and emotional degree. The deficiency of emotional communicating makes Christopher expression at the society as a unusual and inexplicable topographic point. Throughout the book Christopher is humdrum and stolid. There are assorted subdivisions where he will seek to do a point, but the thought will non will be understood by the audience because we can non associate to the heads like Christopher ‘s. Mark Haddon writes this novel through Christopher ‘s position, and since everyone does non understand an autistic head, it makes it harder for us to associate to his narrative. Christopher ‘s state of affairs is different from the characters of the other texts because his job is non created through societal force per unit areas, but it is a development upset. Ned Vizzini ‘s novel “ It ‘s sort of a amusing narrative ” introduces us to the chief character and supporter, Craig Gilner, who suffers through the side effects of societal force per unit area. To command the sum of emphasis, Craig resorts to recreational usage of narcotics, develops an eating upset, stops taking his prescribed medicine, and ends up naming the self-destruction line and acknowledging himself into a psychiatric infirmary. Craig Gilner does all these things to get away from the ferociousness of academic force per unit area and force per unit area from his male parent, household and friends. Personally Craig does non fault his household for what he is traveling through ; alternatively he believes that they are merely excessively busy. A large portion of the audience can associate to Craig Gilner ‘s narrative chiefly because of the fact that he went through depression. Peoples are more understanding of the narrative because they have besides gone through the same depression at least one time in their life-time. It is proven that approximately 20 per centum of teens will see adolescent depression before maturity, and about 8.3 per centum of teens suffer through depression at least one twelvemonth at a clip. A batch of the teens affected by depression, finally can stop up with bipolar upset or other terrible psychological upsets. The thought of depression besides connects with Esther Greenwood ‘s eventual diminution into clinical depression. Esther Greenwood is the chief character of Sylvia Plath ‘s novel The Bell Jar. Esther Greenwood ‘s and Craig Gilner ‘s characters are rather similar since they both endure societal force per unit areas, nevertheless, the difference is that Esther is an grownup with terrible depression and terrible suicidal inclinations. Unlike Craig, Esther really tried to perpetrate self-destruction at least three times. The characters of Craig and Esther are beliing with the character of Christopher chiefly because their psychological troubles happen through societal force per unit areas, alternatively of mental disablements.

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Not merely does person like Christopher expression at the universe otherwise, but society looks at the mentally disturbed or handicapped people in the same mode. They look at them as strange, unnatural, and as people with “ eldritch ” and incomprehensible personalities. Because the society does non really cognize what the existent state of affairs is, they judge before making anything else. A good illustration that would show the thought of judgement is when the constabulary adult male arrests Christopher in the beginning of the novel for some offense he had non committed. Christopher was caught in his neighbour ‘s pace while he was look intoing the decease of their Canis familiaris. Christopher did non really kill the Canis familiaris, but that ‘s non what Mrs. Shears would hold thought. Harmonizing to her, he killed the Canis familiaris and her premises shaper her call the constabulary. Since Christopher does non hold good communicating accomplishments because of his upset, the police officer considers him guilty and arrests him. What the police officer did non cognize is that he has Asperger ‘s syndrome and a terrible instance of autism, alternatively, he judged him to be the perpetrator through his silence. Craig ‘s state of affairs is different because people, particularly his male parent, expect a batch from him, which was the chief ground for all the force per unit area he felt. A film, directed by Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck, was created based on this book, and the film does a full justness to the imagination of the novel. With the aid of the film, Craig ‘s problems go even more seeable and realistic. During the movie, we can see that he admits himself into a psychiatric ward to get away the illustriousness and success of his friends and household, and how he is covetous that his best friend has everything: the encephalons and the miss Craig likes. Unlike Asperger ‘s syndrome, depression has really obvious symptoms because it is a good known job. The job is that some people believe it to be a short term status and that is why they do non take it earnestly. Craig ‘s male parent would be an illustration of person who believes that, and so when Craig admits himself, he does non take it earnestly. Finally he does calculate out that Craig has disturbing jobs, and that he is besides at mistake for some of those jobs. When Craig goes to the infirmary and tells the receptionist that he wants to perpetrate self-destruction, the nurse expressions at him one time with world-weary eyes, gives him a clump of documents to make full out, and so goes back to speaking on the phone. This scene in the film provides grounds that shows how people do non take such events and jobs earnestly because if that receptionist did take it earnestly, she would take him to a head-shrinker or merely assist him instantly. In The Bell Jar, Esther Greenwood went through the same depression, but her grounds where different. Esther felt lonely, unwanted, unworthy and unsuccessful in her life and work. Esther Greenwood ‘s narrative is really a anonym for Sylvia Plath ‘s life. Esther ‘s Greenwood ‘s life is considered to be Plath ‘s life at that minute. For Sylvia Plath, composing this book was a manner to get away from all the jobs in her life. Plath went through life with the same depression, problems, solitariness and unsuccessfulness. Sylvia Plath and her character, both felt like the universe did non accept them. Esther ‘s character in the book preferred to be cured through the usage of antidepressant pills and through ECT daze interventions. Sylvia Plath depended on the same hardening methods. Just like how Christopher, Esther or Craig do non understand their topographic point in the society ; the society besides does non easy accept them. They might experience commiseration or understanding, but some portion of the society still does non understand or admit them wholly.

Normally the audience has a better thought of how and what a character is like compared to the remainder of the characters. This is called dramatic sarcasm. Dramatic sarcasm is when the audience knows more information about the character and what is traveling to go on next, compared to the remainder of the characters in the narrative. In the old paragraph, Christopher ‘s incident with the constabulary is an illustration of dramatic sarcasm. This event represents dramatic sarcasm because the audience knows that Christopher is autistic and has behavioural jobs due to Asperger ‘s syndrome, but the constabulary adult male did non cognize that and arrested him. The audience besides knows that Christopher did non kill the Canis familiaris, but he is still arrested because he hit the police officer. The police officer did non cognize that autistic people do non wish to be questioned a batch or touched, and that is precisely what the constabulary did. During the film It ‘s sort of a Funny Story, the facet of dramatic sarcasm is seeable during the first scene, where Craig is seeking to perpetrate self-destruction. His parents are on the span looking at him and inquiring him what he was believing to make about the motorcycle, alternatively of converting him to halt. Obviously the audience knows that Craig will non perpetrate self-destruction, but the scene does state us that Craig is non “ normal ” at that point. We besides get to see the portion of the job he is traveling through. The first chapter of The Bell Jar shows the dark, glooming and down character of Esther Greenwood. That and her compulsion with the executing of the Rosenbergs proved that there was something different about Esther. The other characters do non cognize about her emotional troubles because they are excessively busy in their ain life. They realize merely when she is admitted into a mental establishment and when she starts seeing a head-shrinker. As the audience, we get to see parts of characters that no other characters can see, and so we know better about what they are traveling through and what they are experiencing.

In the Bell Jar, Plath represents a bell jar as an object that keeps Esther safe from the society ‘s force per unit areas, hurting and the agony they put her through. Esther ‘s character in the book describes herself as being trapped under that bell jar, where there is no air or sound but “ merely hurting ” . Esther ‘s character describes herself that manner because she feels that it keeps her safe and concealed from the universe ‘s hurting and force per unit area. The feeling of being trapped is applicable to the characters of Christopher, Craig and Esther. All of them do non hold the bravery to confront the society, and that is why they feel trapped. They feel fear because they feel pressured and judged by the society, and because they do non hold the accomplishments of pass oning with the universe. Autism or Asperger ‘s syndrome is rather different from depression because of the ways it can go on and the ways it can be treated. Christopher ‘s job can be controlled, but non cured, and he can be taught to accomplish better societal accomplishments, but depression takes its ain clip. Until a down individual does non happen a manner to be happy once more like Craig did, they wo n’t last. Until Craig or Esther did non pass yearss in the mental establishment, they were depressed, but after passing a few yearss at that place, they came out as different, unagitated people. The literature and the imagination in these three texts do a phenomenal occupation by doing their feelings so realistic and relatable. Personally, I could really associate to the characters of Craig and Esther more because I do non understand how an autistic head must experience like. All three writers present a different type of life: an autistic kid ‘s life, the life of a down teenage kid, and the life of a badly down grownup. In decision, literature makes vivid and realistic imagination that brings subjects such as psychological science and sociology together to make a trade name new image.

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